Li-ion NMC/NCA • 10S CELL CONFIGURATION
36V Li-ion (10S) Battery Voltage Chart: Full (100%) to Empty (0%) Resting & Load Table
TECHNISCHE SAMENVATTING & DIRECT ANTWOORD • 36V LI-ION (10S) TELEMETRY
A fully charged 36V Li-ion (10S) battery measures 42.0V at 100% (4.20V/cell). Its 80% longevity charge target is 39.7V, its 50% winter storage midpoint is 37.5V, and its 0% BMS low-voltage cutoff is 30.0V (3.00V/cell). Under motor load, expect a dynamic voltage sag of ~2.4V.
TOGGLE MULTIMETER MODE:
| State of Charge (%) | Pack Voltage (V) | Under Load (V) | Per Cell (10S) | Workshop Telemetry Note & Cell Zone |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 42.0V | 39.8V | 4.20V | Max Charge (Do not store at 100% >48h) |
| 90% | 40.6V | 38.4V | 4.06V | Ideal Daily Charge Limit (2x cycle life) |
| 80% | 39.7V | 37.5V | 3.97V | Fast CC Phase Ends / Balancing Starts |
| 70% | 38.9V | 36.6V | 3.89V | Strong Torque Output |
| 60% | 38.2V | 35.9V | 3.82V | Optimal Winter Storage Upper Limit |
| 50% | 37.5V | 35.1V | 3.75V | Nominal Midpoint / Ideal Long-Term Storage |
| 40% | 36.8V | 34.3V | 3.68V | Optimal Winter Storage Lower Limit |
| 30% | 36.1V | 33.4V | 3.61V | Noticeable Top Speed Drop |
| 20% | 35.1V | 32.1V | 3.51V | Recharge Recommended (Avoid Steep Hills) |
| 10% | 33.8V | 30.8V | 3.38V | Limp Mode / Heavy Voltage Sag Risk |
| 0% | 30.0V | 28.5V | 3.00V | BMS Low-Voltage Cutoff (Immediate Charge Needed) |
Engineering Notes for 36V Li-ion (10S) Systems
Applications: Commuter E-Scooters (Xiaomi M365/Pro 2, Ninebot G30/G2) & City E-Bikes (Bosch 400/500Wh, Shimano Steps).
Charger Specification: Only use a dedicated 42.0V CC/CV (2A–4A) charger. Never connect a higher-voltage charger, and never charge a pack when internal cell temperature is below 0°C (32°F).
Winter Storage Window (40%–60%): Maintain resting voltage between 37.5V and 38.6V inside an insulated or fire-resistant enclosure.
Battery Chemistry ROI & Lifespan Comparison (Li-ion NMC vs Grade-A LiFePO4)
| Battery Chemistry | Rated Cycle Life | Real Cost Per Cycle | Best Application | Direct Warehouse Deal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Li-ion NMC (36V / 48V / 52V) | 500 – 800 Cycles (1,200+ @ 80% Cap) | €0.42 / $0.45 per cycle | Commuter E-Bikes, Fat Bikes & E-Scooters (High Energy Density) | View 48V Smart Charger → |
| LiFePO4 Grade-A (12V / 24V / 48V) | 4,000 – 6,000+ Cycles (10-Year Life) | €0.06 / $0.07 per cycle (6x Cheaper!) | Solar Off-Grid, RV Campers, Marine Trolling, Cargo Trikes & Home Backup | Compare LiTime & EcoFlow Deals → |
36V Li-ion (10S) SPEC SUMMARY
10S MATRIX
100% MAX CHARGE
42.0V
80% DAILY CAP
39.7V
WINTER STORAGE
37.5–38.6V
0% BMS CUTOFF
30.0V