Real-World E-Bike & E-Scooter Range Calculator (24V–72V Physics Engine)

ENGINEER SUMMARY & QUICK ANSWER • CORE RANGE FORMULA

Real-World Range (km) = (Voltage × Amp-Hours × 0.90 Usable Capacity × Cold Temp Factor) ÷ Consumption (Wh/km). At 25 km/h (15.5 mph) with an 80 kg rider on flat pavement, an electric scooter averages 11–13 Wh/km, a 250W mid-drive commuter e-bike uses 9–12 Wh/km, and a 750W 20x4.0" fat-tire e-bike consumes 16–22 Wh/km.

1-CLICK BENCHMARK PRESETS:

Nominal Battery Voltage (V)

Battery Capacity (Amp-Hours Ah) 14 Ah (672 Wh)

Total Rider + Cargo Payload 85 kg

Average Cruising Speed 28 km/h

Drivetrain & Assist Mode

Terrain Grade

Ambient Temperature

ESTIMATED REAL-WORLD RANGE 90% USABLE DEPTH

41.2 km 672 Wh Pack

CALIBRATED FOR AERODYNAMIC DRAG & ROLLING RESISTANCE

ENERGY CONSUMPTION 14.7 Wh/km

80%→20% DAILY WINDOW 33.0 km

FREEZING (0°C) RANGE 27.4 km

RECOMMENDED TIRE CHECK Every 10 Days